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Friday, February 8, 2008

Chicken Curry

Ingredients:

Chicken meat, cut into pieces500 grams
Coconut milk2 cups
Potatoes300 grams
Salt2 teaspoons
Shallots, fried and chopped 3 tablespoons
Cooking oil½ cup

Curry Paste

Ingredients:

Big dried chilies, seeds removed and soaked in water 3 each
Shallots, grilled or toasted ¼ cup
Garlic, grilled or toasted 2 tablespoons
Galangal, chopped 1 teaspoon
Lemon Grass, finely sliced and toasted 1 tablespoon
Ginger, finely sliced and toasted 1 teaspoon
Coriander seeds, toasted and ground 1 tablespoon
Cumin (Jeera) seeds, fried and ground 1 teaspoon
Salt 1 teaspoon
Curry powder 2 teaspoons
Shrimp paste (Kapi) 1 teaspoon

Directions:

  • Grind dried chilies and salt in a mortar until delicate, add galangal, lemon grass and ginger, and continue grinding. Add shallots, garlic and the rest of the ingredients, and grind all together until delicate and well-blended.
  • Pour oil into a pan on a heat. Add chicken meat when the oil is hot, fry the chicken until its color turns golden. Spoon onto a dish. Allow to strain.
  • Wash and boil whole potatoes for approximately 25-30 minutes. Remove from the heat and soak in cold water, peel and cut each potato into four equal pieces.
  • Fry the chili paste in fried shallot oil. Lower the heat, and fry until the mixture is fragrant, add 1 cup of coconut cream little by little. Fry the mixture until fragrant, add the chicken meat, and fry until well-blended. Put the mixture in a pot on a heat, add the coconut milk, potatoes and salt.
  • Remove from the heat. Top with fried shallots and serve with cucumber relish.

Cucumber Relish

Ingredients:

Cucumber 300 grams
Shallot, finely sliced 3 tablespoons
Big red spur chili, sliced 1 chili
Vinegar 1/3 cup
Sugar 2 teaspoons
Salt 1 teaspoon

Directions:

  • Mix vinegar, sugar and salt, bring to boil and allow to cool.
  • Cut cucumber lengthwise into ¼-inch-thick pieces.

Note: Add cucumber shortly before serving.

Correct Characteristics of Chicken Curry:

  • The soup must be yellow, fragrant, clear and moderately rich.
  • The outstanding taste must be saltiness, not spiciness.
  • Chicken meat should be tender and taste sweet from coconut milk.
  • Potatoes should be well-cooked and tender.

Cooking Tips:

  • Chicken meat must be fried first to prevent it from becoming mushy when cooked in the curry.
  • The curry paste should be cooked in the fried shallot oil rather than ordinary cooking oil for pleasant aroma

Eating Culture:

Apart from being eaten with rice with the main meal, Chicken Curry can be eaten with bread and pasta such as spaghetti and macaroni.

How to Serve:

Serve with cucumber relish with the main meal for eating with rice.

Recipe Variations:

Chicken Curry on Pasta

Name Derivative :

Chicken Curry (Kaeng Kary Kai) is named according to its ingredient – curry powder – and its odor.

Nutritional and Medicinal Properties of Herbs used in Chicken Curry:

Prik Kee Noo (Fresh hot Chili Peppers)

Use : Hot chili peppers give the uniquely hot taste and aroma of Thai cooking. It is the star ingredient of most dishes. Almost every dish will taste better with a small addition of these tiny hot chili peppers. Tom Yam and Tom Kha cannot be made without them.
Medicinal properties : Relieves diarrhea, stimulates digestion and the heat, increases blood flow to taste buds and thus increases appetite, relieves infection, dissolves blood clod, and prevents intestinal cancer.

Jeera (Caraway or Cumin)

Both Caraway and Cumin give slightly sweet tastes and similar aromas, but the seeds of Caraway are bigger in size while Cumin has better and stronger adors and is spicier.
Use : Add to curry paste and meat dishes such as Satay, roasted chicken, roasted beef, soup, sausages and ham as well as pickles, preserved fruit, cake, cookies and biscuits. Jeera is also used in salad cream and soup in certain countries. American mixed spices called “ Chilli Seasoning ” also contain Jeera.
Medicinal properties : Stimulant, antispasmodic, carminative Relieves diabetes, constipation, indigestion, nausea, fatigue and insomnia.

Luk Phakshee (Coriander Seeds)

Coriander seeds are small and white or pale brown and taste fizzy like licorice. Coriander leaves smell and taste better.
Use : Stir-fried coriander powder is used as spice in clear soup, curries, stew, duck, chicken, pork and goose dishes, or added to apple pies, custard, fruit salad, cream and even in gin.
Medicinal properties : Relieves swellings, high cholesterol, diarrhea, mouth ulcers, anaemia and kidney problems.

Gratiem (Garlic)

Use : Almost all Thai dishes - soups, curries, salads, sauces and pan-fried dishes – contain garlic.
Medicinal properties : Cures and prevents atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, aids digestion, relieves cold symptoms, fights some intestinal parasites, helps heal wounds, fights infections, strengthens heart, and clears chest congestion.

Hua Hom (Shallots)

Use : Shallots are ingredients of all kinds of curry pastes, hot sauces and salads.
Medicinal properties : Aids digestion, relieves cold symptoms, increases appetite, and regulates menstruation.

King (Ginger)

Use : In pan-fried chicken with ginger, finely shredded ginger is added after the chicken is cooked and seasoned. The cooked ginger will give off its flavour and its hot taste will be milder. In Tomson Pla Too (sweet and spicy mackerel soup). Shredded ginger is an essential ingredient of a tomsom. The ginger covers up the smell of fish with its pleasant taste and smell. The sweetness of the liquid will be less noticeable under the ginger taste. The ginger should be added after the fish and the soup come to a boil to bring out the ginger flavor.
Medicinal properties : Aids digestion, helps release phlegm, relieves stomachache and nausea, increases perspiration, dilates capillaries, helps cold and sore throats and poor circulation, soothes minor burns, and cures wounds.

Takrai (Lemon grass)

UseLemon grass is an essential ingredient of a Tomyam, a popular Thai dish served in most restaurants around the world. It gives a pleasant flavor and covers up the fish and shrimp smells. :
Medicinal properties : Aids digestion, relieves stomach pain, increases urine production, and relieves gall stone problems and high blood pressure.

Kha (Mature Galangal)

Use : Beef and chicken Tom Yams need mature galangal roots to improve the flavor of the beef and chicken. The dishes will have a better aroma and taste.
Medicinal properties : Relieves skin rash, diarrhea, indigestion and body pain due to crash and fall.

Tuesday, February 5, 2008

Nam Prik Ong (Tomato Chili Paste)

Ingredients:

Pork, ground300 grams
Lemon grass, chopped½ cup
Shallots, finely sliced½ cup
Garlic, chopped½ cup
Salt1 tablespoon
Fermented soy bean sheets or shrimp paste (Kapi)1 tablespoon
Big dried chilies15 each
Small tomatoes or Sida tomatoes 1 kilogram
Coriander plant, chopped½ cup
Garlic, chopped3 tablespoons
Cooking oil½ cup
Water1 cup

Directions:

  • Grind chilies, lemon grass and salt until delicate. Add shallots, garlic and shrimp paste, and grind all together until delicate and well-blended. Add pork, continue grinding, add tomatoes, and grind the mixture until well-blended.
  • Pour oil into a pan, add garlic and fry until fragrant, add the chili paste mixture, fry all together on a low heat. Fry until the mixture is oily, add water. Fry until the mixture is dry and can be picked with a fork. Spoon onto a bowl, garnish with coriander leaves.

Correct Characteristics of Nam Prik Ong:

Nam Prik Ong should be red brown in color, sheer, little oily, fragrant, little spicy, sour from tomatoes, and little salty, but not sweet.

Cooking Tips:

  • Tomatoes must be finely chopped, ground and mixed with chili paste and pork, and toasted until tender and sheer.
  • If Sida tomatoes are used, add 1 tablespoon of tamarind paste to the chili paste because this kind of tomatoes is sweeter than small-sized tomatoes called orange tomatoes.

Eating Culture:

Nam Prik Ong can be eaten with cooked glutinous rice, or jasmine rice. For fusion eating, Nam Prik Ong can be put on top of spaghetti or used as sandwich spread.

How to Serve:

Serve with the main meal for eating with rice, especially sticky rice according to Thai northern style.
Serve with either fresh vegetables and/or boiled vegetables. The side dish could be Khaeb Moo (fried pork skin).
Fresh vegetables – krathin (lead leaves), cucumber, thua-pu beans, cabbage, makhua (Thai eggplant), and yard long beans
Boiled vegetables – khae leaves, khae flowers, banana blossom, pumpkin, and morning glory.

Recipe Variations:

Nam Prik Ong on top of Spaghetti
Nam Prik Ong as sandwich spread

Name Derivative :

Nam Prik Ong is named according to its cooking method – frying – as this dish must be pan-fried.

Nutritional and Medicinal Properties of Herbs used in Nam Prik Ong:

Gratiem (Garlic)

Use : Almost all Thai dishes - soups, curries, salads, sauces and pan-fried dishes – contain garlic.
Medicinal properties : Cures and prevents atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, aids digestion, relieves cold symptoms, fights some intestinal parasites, helps heal wounds, fights infections, strengthens heart, and clears chest congestion.

Hua Hom (Shallots)

Use : Shallots are ingredients of all kinds of curry pastes, hot sauces and salads.
Medicinal properties : Aids digestion, relieves cold symptoms, increases appetite, and regulates menstruation.

Takrai (Lemon grass)

Use : Lemon grass is an essential ingredient of a Tom Yam, a popular Thai dish served in most restaurants around the world. It gives a pleasant flavor and covers up the fish and shrimp smells.
Medicinal properties : Aids digestion, relieves stomach pain, increases urine production, and relieves gall stone problems and high blood pressure.

Prik Kee Noo (Fresh hot Chili Peppers)

Use : Hot chili peppers give the uniquely hot taste and aroma of Thai cooking. It is the star ingredient of most dishes. Almost every dish will taste better with a small addition of these tiny hot chili peppers. Tom Yam and Tom Kha cannot be made without them.
Medicinal properties : Relieves diarrhea, stimulates digestion and the heat, increases blood flow to taste buds and thus increases appetite, relieves infection, dissolves blood clod, and prevents intestinal cancer.

Bai Pak Shee (Coriander Leaves)

Use : Tom Yam, Tomkha, soups and salads require coriander leaves as flavorful and colorful garnish.
Medicinal properties : Aids digestion, prevents constipation, cures scurry, pellagra and beriberi, increases appetite, and relieves cold symptoms.